جمع بین العقود کے اصول و ضوابط اور معاصر مالیاتی مسائل میں ان کا اطلاق
PRINCIPLES AND RULES OF DEPOSIT INTER-CONTRACT AND THEIR APPLICATION IN CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL PROBLEMS
Keywords:
Diminishing Musharakah, Joint Contract, Multiple Contracts, Islamic finance , Shariah and finance, Shariah and Contemporary Financial TransactionsAbstract
The joint contract is that the contractors agree on combining multiple contracts into one, for example, al-baye (selling), ijarah (rent), hebah (gift), wakalah (agency) dain (debt) atc, it may be combined in one contract in a situation which cannot be separated. It is possible for transactions to be combined into one on the basis of immediate or conditional and sometimes it may be combined into one organized contract which has different parts and phases and these parts can,t be separated. This paper will focus on whether it is permissible for all these different contracts to be into one or not. If it is permissible so which type is allowed and which type is not? What are the rules and regulations of a right and wrong combined transaction, respectively? Besides this, the paper will explore the opinions of classical jurists of Islam on the issue and their relevance to current financial matters.
References
Kamal, nazya Hammad, al-Uqood al-Murakkaba fi al-Fiqh al-Islami, Demascus: Dar al-Qalam, 1421 H., P. 7
al-Imrani, Abu Abdullah Muhammad, al-Uqood al-Maliyah al-Murakkba, Riyadh: Dar Konooz Ashbeliya, 1428 H., p. 33
Ahmad bin Hanbal, Abu Abdullah Ahmad bin Muhammad, Musnad Ahmad, Beruit: Moassisa tu Risala, 2011, Hadith No. 3783
Tirmizi, Abu Isa Muhammad bin Isa, Al-Sunan, abwab al-Bayue, Bab ma ja fi al-Nahi un baiatain fi baia, Hadith No. 1231
Abu Dawood, Suliman bin Ashas, Sunan Abi Dawood, Ketab al- Buyu, Hadith No. 3461
al-Zaiali, Usman, Tabyeen al-Haqaiq Sharh Kanz al-Daqaiq, Cairo: al-Matba tul Kubra al-Amiriya, 2004, vol. 4, p. 194
al-Sherazi, Ibrahim, al-Muhazzab fi Fiqh al-Imam al-Shafai, Beruit: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2001, vol. 2, p. 153
Ibn Qudama, Abdullah, al-Mughni, Beruit: Dar al-Fikr, 2007, vol. 4, p. 390
Ibn al-Qayyim, Muhammad, A'alam al-Mauqeen, Riyadh: Dar Ibn al-Jauzi, 1999, vol. 3, p. 108
Al-Maidah: 1
Ibn Tamiyyah, Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Abdul Haleem, Jame' al-Rasail, Riyadh: Dar al-Ata, 1422 H., vol. 2, p. 317
Ibn al-Qayyim, Muhammad bin Abi Bakr ibn Qayyim al-Jauziaya, Cairo: Maktaba tul Kulliyat al-Azhariyah, 1388 H., vol. 1, p. 401
Ibn Hazm, Ali bin Ahmad, Al-Muhalla bi al-Asaar, Beruit: Dar al-Fikr, 1403 H., p. 6
Ahmad bin Hanbal, Musnad, Musnad Abdullah bin A'mr bin al-A'as, vol. 2, Hadith No. 6671
Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi, Muhammad bin Abdullah, al-Masalik fi Sharh Muatta Malik, Beruit: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1428 H., vol. 6, p. 144
Ibn Rushd, Muhammad bin Ahmad, Bidayat ul Mujtahid, Cairo: Dar al-Hadith, vol. 2, p. 154
Ibn Qudama, al-Mughni, vol. 6, p. 333
Sarkhasi, Muhammad bin Ahmad, al-Mabsoot, Beruit: Dar al-Ma'arifa, 1414 H., vol. 13, p. 16
Ibn Taimiyyah, Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Abdul haleem, Majmooe' al-Fatawa, Cairo: Dar al-Wafa, 1426 H., vol. 6, p. 29
Ahmad bin Hanbal, Musnad, Musnad Abdullah bin A'mr bin al-A'as, vol. 6, p. 190, Hadith No. 6628
Ibn Qudama, Abdullah bin Ahmad, al-Mughni, Cairo: Maktab tul Qahirah, vol. 6, p. 333
Malik bin Anas, al-Mudawwana, Beruit: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1415 H., vol. 9, p. 191
al-Shaukani, Muhammad bin Ali, Nail ul Autaar, Beruit: Dar al-Hadith, 1413 H., vol. 5, p. 152
al-Khatabi, Hamd bin Muhammad, Mua'lim al-Sunan, Beruit: Dar al-Kutub al-Ikmiya, 1351 H., vol. 5, p. 98
Baghawi, Muhammad bin Said al-Fara, Sharah al-Sunnah, Beruit: Dar al-Kutub al-Ikmiya, 1424 H., vol. 8, p. 143
Ibn Qudama, al-Mughni, Beruit: Dar al-Ma'rif, 1410 H., vol. 6, p. 333
al- Shafai, Muhammad bin Idrees, al-Umm, Beruit: Dar al-Ma'rif, 1410 H., p. 67
SarKhasi, Muhammad bin Ahmad, al-Mabsoot, Beruit: Dar al-Ma'rif, 1414 H., vol. 13, p. 16
Tirmizi, Abu Isa Muhammad bin Isa, Abwab al-Bayue', Hadith No. 1231
Abu al-Waleed al-Baji, Sulaiman bin Khalf, al-Muntaqa Sharh al-Muatta, Cairo: Matba al-Sa'dah, 1332 H., vol. 5, p. 40
Ibn Taimiyyah, Mukhtasar al-Fatawa, p. 328
Nazeeba Hammad, Qazaya Faqih Mua'sarah fi al-mal wa al-Iqtasad, Demascus: Dar al-Qalam, 1421 H., p. 176-185
Abu Dawood, Sulaiman bin Asha's, al-Sunan, Kitab al-Bayue', Hadith No. 3461
Ibn al-Qayyim, Muhammad bin abi Bakr, A'laam al-Mauqeen, Cairo: Maktab tul Kulliyat al-Azhariyah, 1388 H., vol. 3, p. 179
Ibn Hibban, Muhammad bin Hibban bin Ahmad, al-Ihsan fi Taqreeb Sahih Ibn Hibban, Beruit: Muassisa tu Risalah, 1408 H., Hadith No. 5025
al-Shaukani, Nail ul Autar, vol. 5, p. 153
Abn al-Qayyim, Tahzeeb Mukhtasar Sunan Abi Dawood, vol. 5, p. 106
Ahmad bin Muhammad, al-Misbah al-Munir, Beruit: al-Maktaba tul Ilmiyyah, vol. 1, p. 405
al-Jurjani, Ali bin Muhammad bin Ali, Kitab al-Tarifaat, Beruit: Dar al-Kitab al Ilmiyya, 1403 H., p. 81
Derasat al- Ma'yeer al-Shariah, Riyadh: Dar al-yaman lil nashr wa al-Tazee', vo. 2, p. 1765-1805
Ibid
Sharai Mayaraat, Accounting and Auditing Organization bray Islami Maliyati Idary, Karachi: Mataba Mua'rif al-Quran, 1439 H.
Sami, Hamood Hasan, Tatweer al-A'maal al-Masrafiyyah, Cairo, p. 430
Muhammad Usman Shabbir, al-Muamlat al-Maliya al-Mua'sira, Omman: Dar al-Nafais, 1427 H., p. 309
Kasani, 'Ala uddin Abu Bakr bin Massod, Baday al-Sanay fi Tarteeb al-Sharay, Beruit: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, 1982, vol. 5, p. 220
Al-Baqarah : 275
Al-Baqarah : 198
Wahba al-Zuhaili, al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatho, Damascus: Dar al-Fikr, 1423 H., vol. 7, p. 166
al-Haieti, Abdul Razaq Raheem, al-Masarif al-Islamiya bain al-Nazariya wa al-Tatbeeq, Omman: Dar Usama, 1998, p. 526
Tirmizi, Sunan al-Tirmizi, Abwab al-Bayue' Hadith No. 1232
Ahmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Ahmad, Hadith No. 15345
Hameed ullah Jan, Islami Nizam Maishat k Tanazur main Maujodah Islamic Banking par aik Tahqeeqi Fatwa, Lahore: Dar al-Ifta, Jamia tul Hamidiyah, 2009, p. 37
Rafeeq Ahmad Balakoti, Murawijah Islami Bankari aor Jamhoor Ulama k Muaqaf k Khulasa, Monthly Bayyinat, Oct: 2008, p. 89
al-Ashqar, Muhammad Sulaiman, Baie' al-Muharabah kama tajriya al-Banook al-Islamiyah, Omman: Dar al-Nafais, 1415 H., p. 7
Taqi Usmani, Mufti Muhammad, Islami Bankari ki bunyadin, Faisalabad: Maktaba al-Mua'rafi, 1428 H., p. 124
al-Nashmi, Ajeel Jasim, al-Musharkah al-Mutnaqiza wa Zwabituha, Jiddah: Majma' al-Fiqh al-Islam, p. 210
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Zia e Tahqeeq
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
